वीणावादन तत्वज्ञः श्रुति जाति विशारदः तालज्ञश्चप्रयासेन मोक्ष मार्गं स गच्छति - यज्ञवल्क्य

Saturday, April 30, 2011

Tributes (The Hindu April 14, 2011)

The following tributes are from a piece A Vidushi's life of penance by V. Balasubramanian, published in the Arts/Music section of The Hindu April 13, 2011 edition.

"I shared a very personal relationship with her. It was gurukulavasam for my mother, who learnt from her for several years. In fact, she even conducted my parents’ wedding at her house. My mother was like a daughter and I, her grand daughter. It was at a music competition at Stella Maris College that I was called upon to play. She was present at the prize distribution. That ‘teacher’ (that’s how Gayathri refers to Kalpagam Swaminathan) let me play alongside her shows her large-heartedness, for I was hardly nine then. She wasn’t just a vidushi, she was a yogi and to her veena playing was like penance. The pranic force she thus generated kept her going. I firmly believe that she is now a celestial being."
-'Veenai’ Gayathri


"An outstanding player, her pulls were precise and her repertoire was incredible. She was a treasure house of rare kritis. And despite her accomplishments, she was level-headed. She would often call me up to discuss music … Even recently she invited me home and we exchanged a lot on the subject of veena playing. I learnt Abhayamaba Kritis from her. Not once in all my meetings, was she found wanting in interpreting a kriti or forgetting a line. Kritis were rather waiting to flow out of her veena. Her music will live forever …"
-R. Ramani

"Our relationship dates back to 1965. Maami’s plucking (meetu) stood apart for its strength (gaathram). The gamakams were perfect. I still remember the Begada varnam she taught me. Her methodology was different. She never chided students. In fact, she always had a kind word, particularly for those who lagged behind a little. Her large student following is going to miss her. Her approach to niraval, korvai and tanam was far removed from the usual. Mudslinging and unwarranted comments were never part of her conversation. It was always music, rather the veena, which was her subject of discussion. Whatever part of the day it was, whenever I visited her place, I found her playing the veena. Nadha Yogi is the right term for her. Now that she’s no more, the void in the realm of music will always remain. "
-Kalyani Ganesan

"Kalpagam Maami was a purist, very traditional. An authority on Dikshitar , a one-stop reference point for all the rare kritis of the Trinity and a champion in the Thanjavur style of playing! It is a personal loss, for I am an ardent fan of hers …"
-R.S. Jayalakshmi

Cleveland, 2008

Aradhana Committee and Bhairavi Fine Arts felicitate Smt. Kalpakam Swaminathan with the title Sangeetha Kala Saagaram at Cleveland in 2008.


Link source: vidram at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-9oJG0-06dc

nATa varNam at Cleveland

Link source: adomac upload of Jaya TV excerpt at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DEE3XRgYlsw

rAga kAnaDa at Cleveland

Link source: adomac upload of Jaya TV excerpt at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QcKGvvXrDVM

Image source: Ramanathan N. Iyer
 
http://www.carnatica.net/nvr/cleveland2008/kalpakam-concert2-1.jpg


















angArakam AshrayAmyaham


angArakam AshrayAmyaham, rAga suruTi, composer Muttuswami Dikshitar

Date unknown





Smt. Kalpakam Swaminathan plays the Dikshitar krithi, angArakamAShrayAmi. The kalapramanam at which Smt. S plays the krithi must be noted. Her disciple from their Kalakshetra days back in late 40s, Prof. S.R.Janakiraman listens to her rendition.

Link source: davalangi at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0vN0O4XC_c

Concert: Naada Inbam, Chennai: August 14, 2010

August 14, 2010: Concert at Naada Inbam, Chennai, on the eve of Smt. Kalpakam Swaminathan's 88th birthday.



Duration approx 1 hr 45 mins

Link source: http://www.archive.org/details/SmtKalpakamSwaminathanNaadaInbam20100814

The Veena: Instrument of Devotion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation feature)

Kalpakam teacher is featured in this episode of 'Musical Flavours of the sub-continent' available on ABC.net.au.

Based on filming by Robert Iolini at her Chennai home in 2008, the feature contains images, audio and video.


"The Hindu goddess Saraswati, symbolic of learning, wisdom and the arts, is often depicted playing the South Indian veena, an instrument of the lute family. Kalpakam Swaminathan, who has been playing the veena for eighty years, shows how the revered instrument's lyrical capabilities and sacred associations find profound expression in the Carnatic tradition of Indian classical music.
In Chennai, the Carnatic music capital of India, we also meet one of Kalpakam Swaminathan's students David Reck, who has been travelling to Chennai to study the veena since the 1960s. Mali Umayalpuram, a master of the mridangam, the double-headed drum of Carnatic music, speaks of the devotional nature of music performance and the Australian saxophonist Sandy Evans tells of the revelations that await a jazz player who decides to study Carnatic music."

Gifted, self-effacing (The Hindu, July 27, 2007)

An article by Smt. Gowri Ramnarayan in the Friday Review section of The Hindu, July 27, 2007. This is part of a "fortnightly spotlight on music gurus, musicologists and representatives of different schools who have enriched Carnatic music".

Photo source: N. Sridharan, The Hindu

The woman was rushing home after a long teaching day at the Central College of Carnatic Music when she was told to send her bio-data within 15 days to receive the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. A month later, when she asked her son to write up her CV, he explained that it was too late. “I hadn’t received enough schooling to put a bio-data together. A girl child growing up in Setalapati village was not allowed to walk all the way to Poonthottam school,” Kalpakam Swaminathan smiles as she remembers her costly forgetfulness. It took another 10 years to get that award.

Kalpakam’s grandmother sang, mother sang and played the veena and harmonium. When her father died, Kalpakam’s foreign-educated, maternal uncle Dr. R.Vaidyanathaswami brought his sister and her two daughters to his teeming Madras household. The girls were enrolled in Lady Sivaswami High School and in Kallidaikurichi Anantakrishnaier’s veena classes.

“Belonging to the Dikshitar parampara, my guru had a marvellous repertoire,” says Kalpakam. After school, the girls went by rickshaw to his five-days-a week classes in Royapettah, an hour of vocal music before veena playing. The timid girl sat in the last row and got terrified when the hot-tempered teacher turned red over mistakes. However, it was Kalpakam and her sister whom he chose for playing the navavarna kritis when he released his own book on them. She was only 13 when Iyer left for Calcutta. “I continued with my mother.” When she won a prize in a competition, vidwan S. Balachander’s father advised the reluctant woman to apply for a teacher’s post in Kalakshetra.

Vocal skills discovered
Veteran Budalur Krishnamurti Sastrigal tightened the strings and handed the veena to Kalpakam. “Balachander’s father had warned me not to sing. He didn’t want me to be absorbed into the dance orchestra.” But her vocal skills were discovered and she did sing for Rukmini Devi’s production, ‘Kumarasambhavam’.

Recalling how she notated the music composed for this dance drama by Tiger Varadachariar, she reverently sings the opening ghanapanchaka raga slokas from memory. Tiger playfully called her “Dikshitarini.” Her Dikshitar repertoire had been further enriched by tutelage from T.L.Venkatrama Iyer. Kalpakam gave vocal recitals too, until a throat problem ended all singing.

Kalpakam has mixed feelings over a concert with Budalur on a national radio programme, Delhi. “Asked if the veena was accompanying or dueting with his gottuvadyam, Budalur just said keep it low, without understanding the question. My veena remained mostly inaudible. Then he launched into a Ragam-Tanam-Pallavi. I’d never learnt RTP. But I managed, by God’s grace!”

When Professor Srinivasan, Station Director, AIR Trivandrum, heard of their tandem, he begged for more. Rukmini Devi organised a duo recital. “I was terrified to see big musicians in the hall.” After that, Musiri Subramania Iyer told Budalur, “Bring Kalpakam home.” Then Budalur advised Kalpakam, “Musiri has singled you out. Don’t give silly excuses. Just go.”

Musiri taught wholeheartedly. “Vainikas have a tendency to shake every note. From Musiri I learnt steadiness. He showed how bhava is evoked only when you oscillate the right notes, in the right context.” Once he made her accompany his concert in Delhi, despite Kalpakam’s apprehensions.

Her husband’s transfer to Bhavnagar kept Kalpakam away for just a year from Madras. But it kept her unemployed for the next ten years, until 1964 saw her joining the august faculty at the College of Carnatic Music.

Simple ragas first
Her gentleness is genuine, but does not muffle honesty. “Ayyayyo, these vainikas!” exclaimed M.D.Ramanathan when once she corrected his prayoga. When Varahur Muthuswami Iyer told her not to teach varnams in ragas of straight notes like Kadanakutuhalam, but only in ripe Sahanas and Saveris, respect for elders prevented her from retorting that simple ragas had to be mastered before attempting complex melodies.

Similarly, when Kalyanakrishna Bhagavatar told her not to teach playing separately on index and middle fingers, she did not say that such training was essential for accuracy in the higher speeds. She did explain to Musiri that she didn’t want to hop up and down the stairs, two steps at a time. He knew that the diffident, self-effacing Kalpakam had a hidden touch of mischief. Didn’t she make him chuckle over her perfect imitations of every style of the veena?

Is the veena getting obsolescent? “No. Good music will get listeners. But today the foundation is weak, advanced lessons are taught before the craft is learnt properly. Yes, I regret not having performed more. But there is a thing called destiny. My husband didn’t obstruct me, but knew little about music or its claims.”

Kalpakam Swaminathan continues to teach. She has the satisfaction of seeing daughter-in-law Mangalam Shankar teaching in Kalakshetra where she began her career, and hopes for grandson Balasubramanian to carry on the tradition which she has followed with love and discipline.

(A fortnightly spotlight on music gurus, musicologists and representatives of different schools who have enriched Carnatic music.)

Link source: http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/07/27/stories/2007072750570300.htm


purahara nandana

Audio recording of purahara nandana, composition of Muttuswami Dikshitar in rAga hamIr kalyANI. Radio recording, date unknown.




Link source: http://www.archive.org/details/Smt.KalpakamSwaminathan_puraharanandana

Some images



April 2008: House Concert in New Jersey 
accompanied by Shri Palghat Rajamani






April 2008:   House Concert in New Jersey 
accompanied by Shri Palghat Rajamani

Cleveland: March-April 2008




 Veena Vaadhini concert, Chennai: Nov 3 2007








Sangita Kala Acharya, Music Academy 2002


Excerpt from article published in The Hindu (Dec 13, 2002) by Nandini Ramani on the occasion of Kalpakam teacher being conferred the title Sangita Kala Acharya by the Music Academy, Madras. 

Among the three recipients of Sangita Kala Acharya this year, veena vidushi Kalpakam Swaminathan, 80 year-old veteran tops the list, as being a true adherent of a grand tradition that she upholds with utmost reverence and integrity. Born in Sethalapatti village in Thanjavur District, Kalpakam Swaminathan was initiated into the realms of music first by her mother Abhayambal at the tender age of eight. Thereafter, she continued her training both in vocal and instrumental with stalwarts in the field like Ananthakrishna Iyer, Musiri Subramania Iyer, Budalur Krishnamurthi Sastrigal and T. L. Venkatarama Iyer.

Kalpakam Swaminathan, is known for her impeccable rendering of the compositions in the true gayaki (vocalised) style, a hallmark of the unique Thanjavur bani. Learning a vast repertoire of vainika gayaka Muthuswami Dikshitar, from an authority like T. L. Venkatarama Iyer has added yet another dimension to her high standard of performance. Kalpakam was brought into the field of teaching and assigned a job at the Kalakshetra, Chennai, by none other than Tiger Varadachariar who found in her a refined musician. Kalpakam has travelled widely in India and abroad for concerts and conducting workshops.

Kalpakam Swaminathan, a widely respected teacher represents the true essence of a Mouna Guru who communicates with silence and humility, and imparts only the notes of excellence to her disciples.

Source: http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2002/12/13/stories/2002121301420800.htm

hastivadanAya namastubhyam


hastivadanAya namastubhyam, rAga navarOj
Link source LR blog

Smt Kalpakam Swaminathan 1922-2011

Nov 3 2007 concert at Veena Vaadhini: Photo by Vijay Sarma
This blog contains archival material (audio, video, photos) and articles on Smt. Kalpakam Swaminathan. Readers are invited to contribute content to this site. Submissions may be emailed to kalpakataru@gmail.com